Speech

1.6 Speeches

Why should we should stop factory farming?

 

Introduction:

Did you know over one hundred million animals are cruelly confined in factory farms every day in New Zealand. Imagine if you were stuck in a small cage, side by side to other helpless animals, rows upon rows of you. Never seeing the sun or never breathing in the fresh air. The animals are born there and killed there, all in one massive shed. How would you feel? It is believed that two out of every three farm animals worldwide are now being factory farmed, that’s the meat you eat, so I hope you take this into consideration next time you go to the store to buy your meat or eggs. Today in my speech I will talk about the conditions that the animals live in and how this affects us and the environment, then I will move on to what the animals go through and how it affects them physically, mentally and emotionally. Lastly I will speak about what we can do to help and set them free from the abuse.

 

The conditions:

When people come into New Zealand they think it’s clean and green, there are a few sheep, a few cows, but where are the pigs.   Where are the chickens. The majority of animals in New Zealand are factory farmed, locked away and out of site. In NZ we intensely factory farm around 800 thousand pigs for meat, 19 million chickens for meat and 3 million chickens in cages for eggs a year. I think to myself, but what about all the space we have, surely we have enough room in NZ to farm all of these animals in their natural conditions, allowing them to express their natural behaviours and run around, but apparently not. The factory farms put the animals in large windowless sheds and artificial environments with controlled lighting and temperatures. Confining so many animals in one place produces more waste than the surrounding land can handle. As a result, factory farms are associated with various environmental hazards, such as water, land and air pollution. Just one individual cow or pig produces 15 times more waste than a human, and the daily pile-up of xcre ment can lead to major environmental problems. Any kind of farming can cause environmental damage, but in overcrowded factory farms the problem is multiplied having a negative impact on the natural environment. The farms have to store the waste somewhere so they put it in huge, open-air lagoons, which are prone to leaks and spills. The waste seeps into underground water and the residue of pesticides causes health and environmental problems affecting our water. During digestion, ruminants (roomenent) like cattle, sheep, and goats emit methane, an infamous “greenhouse gas” and key contributor to global warming. If you want this to happen to your environment then do nothing but l want future generations to see what we see, don’t you?

 

 

The animals:

Most factory farmed animals experience boredom and stress so much in their lives when being factory farmed, that it leads to unnatural aggression, anxiety and illness. They have no sunlight due to being trapped in large windowless sheds, no room to move and no way to interact with others. The animals are kept in extremely small and soiled enclosures, with no bedding. They never breathe fresh air but instead inhale ammonia day after day.

Farmers get more money for chickens with big thighs and breasts. So they breed the chickens to be so heavy that their bones cannot support their weight. The chickens have difficulty standing, and their legs often break. Like other factory farmed animals, meat chickens are raised in overcrowded enclosures that they become aggressive. The beaks of chickens are often removed in factory farms to reduce excessive feather pecking and cannibalism among stressed, overcrowded chickens. Some cannot eat after being “debeaked” and starve.

Female pigs are put in sow stalls, only 2m long and 60cm wide just enough room to sit down. The mother pig is impregnated and then has her piglets on a hard concrete floor, she has no bedding or room to make a nest, the piglets aren’t able to be nurtured by the mother as if it was normal circumstances she just has to lie there while the piglets feed. Only at 4 weeks the piglets are removed from their mother and are raised in fattening pens for slaughter. The mother pig is then impregnated again and put back into the sow stall. The cycle of abuse is constant. If you think pigs are very intelligent animals, more intelligent than dogs, but if you were to put dogs in the same condition than the pigs you would be prosecuted for animal cruelty and go to jail. And yet they let this happen to pigs.

 

The animals are fed corn and wheat that are grown through intensive industrial farming that use large amounts of pesticides, which can remain in their bodies and are passed on to the people who eat them, creating serious health hazards in humans. Farmers also cut costs by feeding animals the remains of other dead animals. To combat unsanitary conditions, animals are fed large doses of antibiotics—but bacteria is constantly adapting and evolving. Overuse and dependence on antibiotics in our food system creates the potential for dangerous, drug-resistant strains of bacteria to develop and spread among people and animals. The animals are also injected with hormones to make them grow faster which leads to the chicken’s legs breaking and other symptoms I spoke about earlier.

An animal rights group investigated a Christchurch pig farm in early 2014. They saw severe overcrowding of the pigs, with sows in a crate so small that her newborn piglets were crushed to death. Other piglets lay dying next to their helpless mother, while other animals had infected eyes and obvious sores. They also saw a dead pig that had been left to rot among live pigs and dozens of rats running over the animals. Animals right group SAFE say the Government had failed these animals and called for a ban on sow crates. SAFE’s head of campaigns Mandy Carter said activists from Farmwatch visited the farm and filmed the animals living in cruel conditions. The condition of the animals was “disgusting”, and many sows and piglets were suffering. “This Christchurch pig farm is really very bad but the pig industry as a whole is not good,” she said. In the last couple of years SAFE had received footage from about 12 farms across the country, revealing similar levels of cruelty.

 

What you can do to help:

So what can you do to help? if you think that this is wrong and cruel to animals then why not help. People around New Zealand are trying to stand up for animals, and if we don’t then this will carry on. There are starting to be law changes for animals and it’s because of people like you getting involved. SAFE is one of the NZ organisations that believe most New Zealanders would be horrified to see the conditions in which these animals live. Factory farming is a practice that we should all be ashamed of, though it remains hidden from public view. This torture continues while big industries produce ever-increasing amounts of animal products at the lowest cost. SAFE’s Stop Factory Farming campaign aims to open the doors on these hidden practices, and shock the public, so they start to make animal welfare more important than low-cost, mass-produced animal products. You can help by doing as little as donating something to SAFE or SPCA or buying free range meat and eggs or even not eating meat at all!

 

Conclusion:

Today I talked about the conditions that the animals live in and how this affects us and the environment, then what the animals go through and how it affects them physically, mentally and emotionally. Lastly I spoke about what we can do to help. I hope you think about what I have said today and notice how cruel it is to the animals. Maybe even do something to help them, because you and I both know that New Zealand can do much better than this. Every person who has animals knows that each one is an individual, with the capability to enjoy life, to feel pain and sadness, but above all the ability to bring happiness to our lives. So why do we treat them like this?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Significant Connections

1.8 Significant Connections  Molly Todd

The Nature of Survival

 

Introduction

“I’ve got to keep breathing because tomorrow the sun will rise, and who knows what the tide will bring”.

 

‘The great wide sea’ written by M.H.Herlong,  ‘Rabbit proof fence’ directed by Phillip Noyce, ‘Touching the Void’ written by Joe Simpson and ‘Cast Away’ directed by Robert Zemeckis all show survival techniques. The texts all display different ways that people survive, maybe that having some experience and/or knowledge of what you’re doing, having a positive attitude to achieve your goal,  understanding how tracking works, setting time and distance goals and listen to your inner voice, you also need someone to fight for and keep you strong through the tough times and taking risks can give you more opportunities to survive.

 

‘The great wide sea’

The nature of survival was shown in the text ‘The great wide sea’ written by M.H.Herlong. The first aspect of survival that was shown in the text was that you need to have some experience and/or knowledge of what you’re doing.

 

This is shown in many parts of the text, but first when Ben and his brothers, Dylan and Gerry, first find out that there dad is missing. Before they went sailing around the Bahamas, their dad had taught Ben how to sail around the lake in there home town, this is very useful for when the are in this situation because Ben can then sail by himself, to try and get to safety. At the start of the book when their dad first tells them that they are going to sail around the Bahamas, Ben doesn’t like the idea of leaving home for that long even though he loves sailing. But his dad says “Like on the lake, Ben, you’ll love it.” If Ben was not previously taught then him and his brothers probably wouldn’t have survived. One part in the book when the storm starts to get very rough, Ben says “we’d done the storm drill at anchor a thousand times, but never at sea.” Even though they had not done it in the real situation Ben is able to keep his brothers calm and run through it just like all the other times.

Dylan was a big part of helping the brothers to survive as well, by having some knowledge of what they were doing. Since he had read heaps of sailing and navigation books before going on the trip, also his great knowledge about stars, he was able to roughly figure out where they were heading. This is shown in the text when Ben keeps telling Dylan that they are lost and are not going to get back, but Dylan never gives up to find out where they are or where they were. He tries to work out what speed they were going, what way the wind is going, when the wind changed and a lot of other things to find out what to do.

 

Having knowledge and/or experience of what you are doing also relates to the the book ‘Touching the Void,’ when Joe and Simon go to climb up the mountain. If they didn’t no what they were doing they would have had an accident much sooner, they also may not have known what to do when things went bad or if they were in trouble on the side of the mountain. One part in the book that shows that both Joe and Simon know what they’re doing is when they get to the base of the west face that they are going to climb, they do little day walks up the surrounding mountains to get used to the altitude and stay fit. Joe says when they are on one of their day walks that “If a climber has to slow his natural pace of that to his companion, the unfit climber will soon find himself struggling to keep up.” This tells us the reader that matching the fitness level of yourself to your partner will allow you to keep up and help each other when needed. You also have to have the skills to help one another in a survival situation and be safe. When Joe talks about the fitness levels and why they are training up the smaller surrounding mountains it lets us know that he knows what he’s talking about and that the risk of their lives aren’t as much at stake as someone who was just learning. The same as Ben and his brothers wouldn’t have survived if they didn’t have past experience out at sea.

 

‘The rabbit proof fence’

The nature of survival was shown in the film ‘The rabbit proof fence’ directed by Philip Noyce. The first aspect that was shown in the film is that you need a positive attitude to achieve your goal.

This is shown all throughout the film when the three girls are walking back to Jigalong. But first when Molly first tells Daisy and Gracie that they are going home, Gracie straight away doesn’t like the idea and says “We’re not going, are we Daisy. We like it here.” she says that she likes it here because she scared of getting caught and beaten, But Molly keeps positive and says “We just keep walking, the rain will cover our tracks.” Another point in the film when Molly stays positive is when they are hiding from the tracker in the bush, the weathers nice and sunny and Gracie says “No rain, tracker gonna get us” Molly then shuts down her negativity straight away and says “tracker not gonna get us!” and walks away before Gracie can say anything else. Mollys positive attitude in the film is what gets her and Daisy home, if she wasn’t pushing through the hard times they would have just given up and become caught by the tracker. In the end Gracie doesn’t make it home, this is because the whole way she was saying that they were going to be caught and didn’t have faith in herself or Molly.

 

A second aspect that was shown in the film is that understand how tracking works helps you to survive.

Molly makes it home because all throughout the film she avoids being caught by Moodoo (the tracker), first when she decides to get out of moore river and go home she waits until its going to rain so then the she can escape easily from the settlement, the rain is such a big help for her, Daisy and Gracie to get away because the rain had covered their tracks before Moodoo had even figured out they had ran away and then he had no clue to witch way they went. Molly sternly says to the young girls “He not gonna get us. We just keep walking the rain will cover the tracks.” This shows that she is very confident that the rain will be a huge help in their getaway. Another point in the film when Molly avoids being caught is when they make it to the river, Molly takes Daisy’s bag and places it upstream to look like they have walked that way but they actually walked down stream, walking in the river also shows no signs to where they have been or going, this is a huge help considering the rain had stopped. If Molly had not done this Moodoo probably would have caught up to them since he is on a horse which is much faster than walking, tricking him gave them a great head start to get further away. One more scene in the film when Molly’s knowledge of tracking is a huge help is when they find Mavis (a young aboriginal lady that used to go to Moore river settlement) along the way, Mavis lets them inside, gives them food and water and offers them to stay the night with her. The girls really like Mavis and stay the night but as they are sleeping a car’s lights shine in the room and they know it’s going to be trouble because only rich city people had cars or the police/ trackers. The girls run out into the bushes shown with a long shot of them in the dark, Molly grabs a tree branch and runs with it behind them covering the tracks back up with dust. If Molly hadn’t of done this Moodoo would have caught them then and there because he would have followed the tracks to where they were hiding and only because of the dim lighting of the night was allowing them to hide behind a small bush without him seeing.   

 

‘Touching the Void’

The nature of survival was show in the text ‘Touching the Void’ written by Joe Simpson. The first aspect that was shown in the text was that you need to set time and distance goals and listen to your inner voice.

 

This was shown near the end of the film when Joe was crawling his way back down the glaser with his broken leg. The whole way down the mountain he was doubting that he may not make it in time to meet Simon and Richard, he states that “For a brief moment I wondered whether I had been deluding myself with the idea that I could possible reach the sun above.” This shows us that he keeps shifting his thoughts from being able to do it and not being able to do what he is pushing himself. But there was a voice that he keeped hearing making him determined to get there and go home. Whenever Joe wanted to rest and stop the voice would just nag him to carry on. He states “It was like there were two minds within me arguing the toss. The voice was clean and sharp and commanding. It was always right, and I listened to it when it spoke and acted on its decisions. The other mind rambled out about a disconnected series of images.” This part where Joe tells us about the voices lets us know that he does listen to the voices and it makes him feel like he isn’t alone and he could do it. The voice also kept pushing him to make it to a point in a certain amount of time and he listened, sometimes he found himself slacking, but the voice kept pushing him. If the voice was not there or if Joe had not listened, he probably wouldn’t of survived.

 

‘Cast Away’

The nature of survival was shown in the film ‘Cast Away’ directed by Robert Zemeckis. The first aspect in the film was that you need someone to fight for and keep you strong through the tough times.

 

This was shown all thought out the film when Chuck thought about giving up, but he never did because he knew that kelly loved him and that she would be waiting for him back in memphis. At the end of the film, 4 years after he went missing and lost on the island, when he is back home talking to his best friend he says “i’m so sad I don’t have Kelly, but i’m so grateful she was with me on that island.” When he says this we know that he would never had made it home if he had not loved her and if he didn’t know she loved him sat the time. Just because kelly has moved on and loves someone else he knows that it will be much easier to forget her and move on than it was to survive on that island. Chuck also shows that fighting for someone helps you to survive, when he finds a volley ball on the shore that washed up from the sea, he paints a face on it with his blood and calls Wilson. Wilson was a major part in helping Chuck because he almost kept him company, making Chuck feel like he wasn’t on his own on the island and that he had to look after him as well as himself. The text states “Don’t worry Wilson i’ll do the paddling you just hang on!” this is in the scene when he decides to go out to sea and find some sort of help. It shows us that he looks after Wilson and has somebody to talk to instead of worrying about being out there on the rough sea all by himself and over thinking the bad situations that could happen.

 

A second aspect of survival that was shown in the film was that taking risks can give you more opportunities to survive.

This is mainly shown near the end of the film when Chuck decides to make a raft and go out to sea. His raft is made out of long tree trunks tied together by rope he made out of flax and leaves, he also has a shelter made from two portaloo walls that he can leave down on the raft to shelter under or stand them up like a sail Chuck knows that even the raft is a risk. He states that “I would rather take my chance out there on the ocean than to stay here and die on this island.” this means that he has the courage to take a chance and possibly die than to stay there in the same situation hoping for something that would never happen. If he had not gone out to sea he would have had to live on that island all on his own for as long as he lived, but he makes it home because his risk of going out there on the sea gave him an opportunity to make it. In the film a close up of Chuck lying on his half sunken raft, just about to give up shows how he gets saved. A massive container ship sails pass in the background of chucks face it then zooms out to show a long shot of how small he looks on his raft compared to the huge ship, It then picks him up and he makes it safely home, because of the risk he took.

 

Taking risks which can give you more opportunities to survive also relates to the book ‘Touching the Void’ because Joe takes the risk to lower himself deeper into the crevasse. Joe was very scared and nervous to go lower because he wouldn’t be able to come back up the rope, he had no strength left. If there was nothing at the bottom of the crevasse he would die down there but he still would die on the ledge. If Joe had not gone deeper into the crevasse he wouldn’t have had another opportunity to make out alive, even if there was nothing down there he still tried. Joe states in the text “I already knew that I wasn’t going through that madness again, I threw the rope down to the right and let myself slide of the edge. If there was nothing down there I didn’t want to come back.”Joe wouldn’t have survived if he had not gone deeper into the crevasse and similarly as Chuck wouldn’t have survived if he hadn’t gone out to sea.

 

Conclusion

From the survival stories, I have learned that everybody faces their problems in different ways, although some of them will relate to one another. Just like Joe in ‘Touching the Void’ and Chuck in ‘Cast away’,  they both take risks. I think survival is the way that someone handles a tough time, whether it’s mentally, emotionally or physically. These stories have given me more ideas on what to do and how to handle things if I was in a similar situation and reading and watching these stories have changed my view on the whole aspect of survival. I feel like what happens to you and how your life turns out is highly influenced on how well you take on these situations. Relationships can get stronger when you are in a survival situation just like Ben and his brothers,  they had to work together to survive. Although some people have no one to help them tough time, because no one is there. Just like Chuck, he was the only one on that island and he had to make his own friends in his own individual way (Wilson). Joe also had to survive on his own because Simon had already gone down the mountain and wasn’t there to help him. The characters in the texts I read and watched faced situations that would have affected their whole life in negative ways if they didn’t have the experience of what they were doing, if they didn’t have a positive attitude the whole way through to the end, understanding how tracking works, if their inner voice wasn’t with them, if that someone to fight for and keep them strong wasn’t with you through the tough times and if they did not take risks.

 

‘For me, survival is the ability to cope with difficulties, with circumstances, and to overcome them.’ -Nelson Mandela

Now and Then

Lake Wanaka


In the summer, the harsh heat was beating down; disturbing the cool air at the start to a new day. I looked out over the untouched lake and saw the dusty, barren mountains, curious to find their reflections. Up above, you couldn’t see a single cloud, just the birds that filled the sky. Flying in formation, they looked like a giant kite, soaring through the thin air with urgency to get somewhere. I don’t know where but it was magical to watch. I used to feel intimidated walking along the dry, lifeless grass. It reached out to me, thirsty to find any drop it could. People carrying kayaks swarmed me, rushing around like caged bears. They all ran down to the lake, dodging the few trees and shrubs, their kayaks tried to dart away, like they have a mind of their own and I was stuck in the middle. You could hear the laughter of kids jumping off the pontoon, piercing through the thin air. It sounded like hyena pups playing, comforted by the evening heat closing down.  

 

I sat down on the shoreline and watched the lake settle in the boundary of the night, struggling to tame the last waves. The moon beams floated upon the surface, mirroring the inky sky. Waves danced together up to the shore then you would hear them fold over and slip away.

 

In the streets, people crowded under umbrellas shielding from the blazing sun. They looked like an army, waiting for their opponent. Cold drinks covered the table, ice swam on top of their refreshments and all I wanted to do was jump in. I felt sick of the hot weather and was so glad winter was around the corner.

 

Now in winter, I wake up to the sharp, icy atmosphere, sheltering the valley from the sun beyond. I look out over the harsh lake and in the distance, I can see the snow-covered mountains, they remind me of my bed in the morning; ridged and jagged, from all my pillows and teddies hiding under the unblemished white sheet. When I look up, all I see is the gloomy ash-colored sky silenced by the frosty morning. The grass stands up on end, sprinkled with a frosty powder it looks like wee green icicles rising up from the iron ground. I step on them crunching them flat into the brittle soil, marking a path from my previous journey. There was nobody down by the lake, no boats could conquer the harsh waves and no one dared to swim in the numbing water, it would feel like it was fresh of the glaciers.

 

The streets were crowded and a cloudy haze of cold breaths hung overhead. Figures huddled around the open doors, trying to retreat from the bitter cold. Inside the coffee shops, people lined up, waiting for their hot beverages hoping they would warm up from inside out. Cars fly past me along the side roads, the steam drifts of them like a hot cake out of the oven. Their windows are iced up with just enough space to peek out, noticing the rough weather out in the distance. It was going to be an intensely cold winter.

 

Molly Todd